331.8 KiB · bytes match pinned hash
ORD record viewer · decoder definitions: ord-schema 0.8.3

Table numbers are rounded to 7 significant digits; decoded details retain full precision.

Gesmundo et al. 2018 Nature: nanomole-scale synthesis and affinity ranking

Dataset description

Reactions from N. J. Gesmundo, B. Sauvagnat, P. J. Curran, M. P. Richards, C. L. Andrews, P. J. Dandliker, T. Cernak, 'Nanoscale synthesis and affinity ranking', Nature 2018, 557, 228-232 (doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8). One dataset combining several screens and libraries: SI 3.2 Suzuki screen (ED Fig. 6): 672 reactions; SI 3.3 Suzuki screen on 7 (ED Fig. 6): 162 reactions; SI 3.4 C-N screen 1 (ED Fig. 6): 384 reactions; SI 3.5 C-N screen 2 (ED Fig. 6): 360 reactions; SI 3.6 diverse nucleophile screen (ED Fig. 6): 1536 reactions; SI 5.2 pERK2 amide nano library (Fig. 2a): 38 reactions; SI 6.2 MK2 Suzuki nano library (Fig. 2b): 144 reactions; SI 7.2 CHK1 mixed nano library (Fig. 2c): 200 reactions; SI 8.2 384-member library, variable conditions (Fig. 3): 1536 reactions; SI 8.3 384-member library, single condition (Fig. 3): 384 reactions; SI 5.1 bench-scale pERK2 amides (isolated): 19 reactions; SI 6.1 bench-scale MK2 Suzuki couplings (isolated): 18 reactions; SI 7.1 bench-scale CHK1 couplings (isolated): 20 reactions; SI 8.6 bench-scale CHK1 library scale-ups (isolated): 59 reactions; Nanomole-scale reactions (1-1.2 uL, 1,536-well plates, N2 glove box, ambient temperature) report LC-UV yields (internal standard or standard curve; not isolated) and/or relative conversions from the Source Data spreadsheets; bench-scale reactions report isolated yields from the SI. Duplicate sheets ('Compiled Yield Data', 'prelim-screening-csv', MOESM4-9 copies) were not used. ASMS affinity data are out of scope.

Decoded from the bound file. This is a read-only preview, not schema validation or scientific verification. Missing values remain unreported; AREA is not relabeled as YIELD.

LocationRecordInputs and rolesTemperatureReported measurementsSource
reactions[0]Record 1REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · IDENTITY: — [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 32.3% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 359696.5 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[0]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_001"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A1",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "1"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 38.78499984741211
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "IDENTITY",
              "details": "product detected by UPLC-MS ([M+H]+) with a UV peak at the expected retention time"
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 32.29999923706055
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 359696.46875
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[1]Record 2REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[1]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_002"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A2",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "2"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[2]Record 3REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[2]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_003"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A3",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "3"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBu3P Pd G2 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[3]Record 4REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[3]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_004"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.[Fe+2].CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A4",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "4"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: DTBPF Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[4]Record 5REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[4]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_005"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A5",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "5"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[5]Record 6REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[5]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_006"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A6",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "6"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[6]Record 7REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[6]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_007"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A7",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "7"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBu3P Pd G2 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[7]Record 8REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[7]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_008"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.[Fe+2].CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A8",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "8"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: DTBPF Pd G3 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[8]Record 9REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[8]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_009"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A9",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "9"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[9]Record 10REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[9]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_010"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A10",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "10"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[10]Record 11REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[10]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_011"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A11",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "11"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBu3P Pd G2 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[11]Record 12REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[11]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_012"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.[Fe+2].CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A12",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "12"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: DTBPF Pd G3 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[12]Record 13REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[12]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_013"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A13",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "13"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[13]Record 14REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[13]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_014"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A14",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "14"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[14]Record 15REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[14]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_015"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A15",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "15"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBu3P Pd G2 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[15]Record 16REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[15]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_016"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.[Fe+2].CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A16",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "16"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: DTBPF Pd G3 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[16]Record 17REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · IDENTITY: — [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 8.4% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 99630.02 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[16]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_017"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A17",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "17"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 14.533395767211914
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "IDENTITY",
              "details": "product detected by UPLC-MS ([M+H]+) with a UV peak at the expected retention time"
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 8.399999618530273
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 99630.015625
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[17]Record 18REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[17]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_018"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A18",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "18"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[18]Record 19REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[18]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_019"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A19",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "19"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBu3P Pd G2 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[19]Record 20REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · IDENTITY: — [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 1.9% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 28507.56 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[19]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_020"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.[Fe+2].CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A20",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "20"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: DTBPF Pd G3 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 2.2437314987182617
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "IDENTITY",
              "details": "product detected by UPLC-MS ([M+H]+) with a UV peak at the expected retention time"
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 1.899999976158142
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 28507.55859375
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[20]Record 21REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[20]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_021"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A21",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "21"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[21]Record 22REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[21]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_022"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A22",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "22"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[22]Record 23REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[22]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_023"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBu3P Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A23",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "23"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBu3P Pd G2 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[23]Record 24REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[23]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_024"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)c1ccc[cH-]1.[Fe+2].CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "DTBPF Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "A24",
      "row": "A",
      "col": "24"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: DTBPF Pd G3 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[24]Record 25REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · IDENTITY: — [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 27.5% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 307856.2 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[24]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_025"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B1",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "1"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: SPhos Pd G2 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 24.987695693969727
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "IDENTITY",
              "details": "product detected by UPLC-MS ([M+H]+) with a UV peak at the expected retention time"
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 27.5
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 307856.1875
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[25]Record 26REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[25]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_026"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)Oc1cccc(OC(C)C)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B2",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "2"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: RuPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[26]Record 27REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[26]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_027"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1ccc(OC)c(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c1-c1c(C(C)C)cc(C(C)C)cc1C(C)C.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B3",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "3"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: BrettPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[27]Record 28REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[27]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_028"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)c1ccc(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)cc1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B4",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "4"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: APhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[28]Record 29REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[28]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_029"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B5",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "5"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: SPhos Pd G2 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[29]Record 30REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[29]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_030"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)Oc1cccc(OC(C)C)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B6",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "6"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: RuPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[30]Record 31REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[30]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_031"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1ccc(OC)c(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c1-c1c(C(C)C)cc(C(C)C)cc1C(C)C.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B7",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "7"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: BrettPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[31]Record 32REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[31]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_032"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)c1ccc(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)cc1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B8",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "8"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: APhos Pd G3 / BTTP / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[32]Record 33REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[32]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_033"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B9",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "9"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: SPhos Pd G2 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[33]Record 34REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[33]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_034"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)Oc1cccc(OC(C)C)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B10",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "10"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: RuPhos Pd G3 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[34]Record 35REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[34]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_035"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1ccc(OC)c(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c1-c1c(C(C)C)cc(C(C)C)cc1C(C)C.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B11",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "11"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: BrettPhos Pd G3 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[35]Record 36REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[35]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_036"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)c1ccc(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)cc1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B12",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "12"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: APhos Pd G3 / BTMG / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[36]Record 37REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[36]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_037"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B13",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "13"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: SPhos Pd G2 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[37]Record 38REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[37]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_038"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)Oc1cccc(OC(C)C)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B14",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "14"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: RuPhos Pd G3 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[38]Record 39REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[38]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_039"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1ccc(OC)c(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c1-c1c(C(C)C)cc(C(C)C)cc1C(C)C.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B15",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "15"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: BrettPhos Pd G3 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[39]Record 40REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[39]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_040"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCN2CCCN=C12"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (MTBD)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)c1ccc(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)cc1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B16",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "16"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: APhos Pd G3 / MTBD / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[40]Record 41REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · IDENTITY: — [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 2.5% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 34901.32 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[40]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_041"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B17",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "17"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: SPhos Pd G2 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 2.6501688957214355
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "IDENTITY",
              "details": "product detected by UPLC-MS ([M+H]+) with a UV peak at the expected retention time"
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 2.5
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 34901.3203125
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[41]Record 42REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[41]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_042"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)Oc1cccc(OC(C)C)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B18",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "18"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: RuPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[42]Record 43REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[42]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_043"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1ccc(OC)c(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c1-c1c(C(C)C)cc(C(C)C)cc1C(C)C.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B19",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "19"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: BrettPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[43]Record 44REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[43]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_044"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)c1ccc(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)cc1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B20",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "20"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: APhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[44]Record 45REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[44]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_045"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.Cl[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "SPhos Pd G2 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B21",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "21"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: SPhos Pd G2 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[45]Record 46REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[45]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_046"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)Oc1cccc(OC(C)C)c1-c1ccccc1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "RuPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B22",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "22"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: RuPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[46]Record 47REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[46]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_047"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "COc1ccc(OC)c(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c1-c1c(C(C)C)cc(C(C)C)cc1C(C)C.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "BrettPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B23",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "23"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: BrettPhos Pd G3 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[47]Record 48REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP) REACTANT: OB(O)c1ccccc1 CATALYST: APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone SOLVENT: tert-amyl alcoholNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[47]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_048"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)(C)N=P(N1CCCC1)(N1CCCC1)N1CCCC1"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane (BTTP)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1ccccc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00002103"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN(C)c1ccc(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)cc1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "APhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.8999999761581421,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCC(C)(C)O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tert-amyl alcohol"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 0.10000000149011612,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "B24",
      "row": "B",
      "col": "24"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: APhos Pd G3 / BTTP / 10%tAmOH/NMP; base dispensed in 40% t-AmOH/NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4ccccc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[48]Record 49REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1cccnc1 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4 · IDENTITY: — [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4 · YIELD: 63.3% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4 · AREA: 637049.8 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[48]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_049"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1cccnc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00674177"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "XPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "C1",
      "row": "C",
      "col": "1"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: XPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 55.460723876953125
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "IDENTITY",
              "details": "product detected by UPLC-MS ([M+H]+) with a UV peak at the expected retention time"
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 63.29999923706055
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 637049.75
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}
reactions[49]Record 50REACTANT: 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4) REAGENT: water (added to core stock solution) REAGENT: phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene)) REACTANT: OB(O)c1cccnc1 CATALYST: tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst) SOLVENT: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneNot reportedO=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4 · YIELD: 0% [LCMS] O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4 · AREA: 0 [LCMS]10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8
Decoded fields · reactions[49]

Only fields present in the bytes are shown. Unrecognized fields and binary payloads are marked as omitted.

{
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "REACTION_TYPE",
      "value": "Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling"
    },
    {
      "type": "CUSTOM",
      "details": "source experiment/sample ID; MOESM3 'Suzuki Coupling Screen 1' (= MOESM9, ED Fig. 6 source data)",
      "value": "0378493_0117_050"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": {
    "aryl halide": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "Brc1cc(ccn1)c2cc3C(=O)NCCc3[nH]2"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one (4)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 100,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT",
          "is_limiting": true
        },
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "water (added to core stock solution)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 400,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 1
    },
    "base": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CCN=P(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "phosphazene base P2-Et (1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2lambda5,4lambda5-catenadi(phosphazene))"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 200,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REAGENT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 4
    },
    "building block": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "OB(O)c1cccnc1"
            },
            {
              "type": "MDL",
              "value": "MFCD00674177"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 150,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "REACTANT"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 2
    },
    "precatalyst": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CC(C)c1cc(C(C)C)c(-c2ccccc2P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)c(C(C)C)c1.CS(=O)(=O)O[Pd]c1ccccc1-c1ccccc1N"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "tBuXPhos Pd G3 (Buchwald precatalyst)"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "moles": {
              "value": 10,
              "units": "NANOMOLE"
            }
          },
          "reaction_role": "CATALYST"
        }
      ],
      "addition_order": 3
    },
    "solvent": {
      "components": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "CN1CCCC1=O"
            },
            {
              "type": "NAME",
              "value": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
            }
          ],
          "amount": {
            "volume": {
              "value": 1,
              "units": "MICROLITER"
            },
            "volume_includes_solutes": true
          },
          "reaction_role": "SOLVENT"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "setup": {
    "vessel": {
      "type": "WELL_PLATE",
      "details": "1,536-well polypropylene reaction plate (Analytical Sales and Services cat. no. 15020)",
      "material": {
        "type": "POLYPROPYLENE"
      },
      "vessel_id": "plate 2",
      "position": "C2",
      "row": "C",
      "col": "2"
    },
    "is_automated": true,
    "automation_platform": "TTP Labtech Mosquito HTS liquid handler",
    "environment": {
      "type": "GLOVE_BOX",
      "details": "MBraun glove box, N2 atmosphere"
    }
  },
  "conditions": {
    "temperature": {
      "control": {
        "type": "AMBIENT"
      }
    },
    "pressure": {
      "atmosphere": {
        "type": "NITROGEN"
      }
    },
    "stirring": {
      "type": "NONE",
      "details": "not stirred; reagents combined by dispense mixing (3 x 750-800 nL) by the liquid handler"
    },
    "conditions_are_dynamic": false
  },
  "notes": {
    "is_sensitive_to_oxygen": true,
    "procedure_details": "Conditions: tBuXPhos Pd G3 / P2-Et / NMP; base dispensed in NMP. Nanomole-scale HTE (SI section 3.1): stock solutions in a 384-well source plate dispensed by a Mosquito HTS into a 1,536-well plate inside an N2 glove box (1 uL reactions, 0.1 M, 100 nmol aryl bromide); core 0.4 M, building block 0.6 M (1.5 equiv), Buchwald precatalyst 0.04 M (10 mol%), base 0.8 M (2 equiv). Plate sealed, centrifuged and left at ambient temperature in the glove box for 18-24 h, then quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl internal standard. Suzuki screen (SI 3.2): 4 equiv H2O added to each core stock; 14 base/solvent combinations (organic bases dispensed in NMP, 40% t-AmOH/NMP or water; K3PO4 and Cs2CO3 in water)."
  },
  "workups": [
    {
      "type": "ADDITION",
      "details": "Quenched with 3 x 1 uL 0.5 M AcOH in DMSO containing biphenyl (PhPh) internal standard, mixing upon dispense.",
      "input": {
        "components": [
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CC(=O)O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "acetic acid (0.5 M in DMSO)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "moles": {
                "value": 1500,
                "units": "NANOMOLE"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "CS(C)=O"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "DMSO"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "volume": {
                "value": 3,
                "units": "MICROLITER"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "WORKUP"
          },
          {
            "identifiers": [
              {
                "type": "SMILES",
                "value": "c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"
              },
              {
                "type": "NAME",
                "value": "biphenyl (PhPh, internal standard)"
              }
            ],
            "amount": {
              "unmeasured": {
                "type": "CUSTOM",
                "details": "dissolved in the AcOH/DMSO quench solution; concentration not reported"
              }
            },
            "reaction_role": "INTERNAL_STANDARD"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "ALIQUOT",
      "details": "1 uL of the quenched (and, where stated, DMSO-diluted) mixture transferred into 60 uL DMSO in a 384-well analytical plate for UPLC-MS",
      "amount": {
        "volume": {
          "value": 1,
          "units": "MICROLITER"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "reaction_time": {
        "value": 21,
        "precision": 3,
        "units": "HOUR"
      },
      "conversion": {
        "value": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "type": "SMILES",
              "value": "O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(cc12)c3ccnc(c3)c4cccnc4"
            }
          ],
          "is_desired_product": true,
          "measurements": [
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "YIELD",
              "details": "LC-UV estimated yield from the product-to-internal-standard (PhPh) UV peak-area ratio (source column 'Percent Yield'); not isolated",
              "uses_internal_standard": true,
              "percentage": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            },
            {
              "analysis_key": "LCMS",
              "type": "AREA",
              "details": "product UV210 peak area (absolute)",
              "float_value": {
                "value": 0
              },
              "wavelength": {
                "value": 210,
                "units": "NANOMETER"
              }
            }
          ],
          "reaction_role": "PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "analyses": {
        "LCMS": {
          "type": "LCMS",
          "details": "Waters ACQUITY I-class UPLC with PDA and QDa (ESI+) detectors; Cortecs UPLC C18+ 2.1 x 50 mm, 0.1% formic acid water/MeCN, 1 mL/min, 45 C. ",
          "instrument_manufacturer": "Waters"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "doi": "10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "publication_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0056-8",
    "record_created": {
      "time": {
        "value": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00"
      },
      "person": {
        "username": "jordan",
        "name": "Jordan (Tokens for Progress user; curated with an AI agent)",
        "email": "curator@example.org"
      }
    }
  }
}